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by¡¡Anthony¡¡Trollope






I¡¡would¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡declare£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡this¡¡story£»¡¡that¡¡I
shall¡¡never¡¡regard¡¡that¡¡cluster¡¡of¡¡islets¡¡which¡¡we¡¡call¡¡Bermuda¡¡as
the¡¡Fortunate¡¡Islands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ancients¡£¡¡¡¡Do¡¡not¡¡let¡¡professional
geographers¡¡take¡¡me¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡say¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡has¡¡so¡¡accounted¡¡them£»
and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ancients¡¡have¡¡never¡¡been¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡gotten
themselves¡¡so¡¡far¡¡westwards¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡assert¡¡is¡¡thisthat£»
had¡¡any¡¡ancient¡¡been¡¡carried¡¡thither¡¡by¡¡enterprise¡¡or¡¡stress¡¡of
weather£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡given¡¡those¡¡islands¡¡so¡¡good¡¡a¡¡name¡£¡¡¡¡That
the¡¡Neapolitan¡¡sailors¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Alonzo¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡wrecked¡¡here£»
I¡¡consider¡¡to¡¡be¡¡more¡¡likely¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡vexed¡¡Bermoothes¡¡is¡¡a¡¡good¡¡name
for¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡getting¡¡in¡¡or¡¡out¡¡of¡¡them¡¡without¡¡the
greatest¡¡difficulty£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡patient£»¡¡slow¡¡navigation£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡very
heart¡­rending¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡Caliban¡¡should¡¡have¡¡lived¡¡here¡¡I¡¡can¡¡imagine£»
that¡¡Ariel¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡sick¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡¡is¡¡certain£»¡¡and¡¡that
Governor¡¡Prospero¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡abandon¡¡his
governorship£»¡¡I¡¡conceive¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡only¡¡natural¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡one
regards¡¡the¡¡present¡¡state¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡one¡¡is¡¡tempted¡¡to¡¡doubt
whether¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡governors¡¡have¡¡been¡¡conjurors¡¡since¡¡his¡¡days¡£

Bermuda£»¡¡as¡¡all¡¡the¡¡world¡¡knows£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡British¡¡colony¡¡at¡¡which¡¡we
maintain¡¡a¡¡convict¡¡establishment¡£¡¡¡¡Most¡¡of¡¡our¡¡outlying¡¡convict
establishments¡¡have¡¡been¡¡sent¡¡back¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡hands¡¡from¡¡our¡¡colonies£»
but¡¡here¡¡one¡¡is¡¡still¡¡maintained¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡also¡¡in¡¡the¡¡islands¡¡a
strong¡¡military¡¡fortress£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡a¡¡fortress¡¡looking¡¡magnificent
to¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡civilians£»¡¡as¡¡do¡¡Malta¡¡and¡¡Gibraltar¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡also
here¡¡some¡¡six¡¡thousand¡¡white¡¡people¡¡and¡¡some¡¡six¡¡thousand¡¡black
people£»¡¡eating£»¡¡drinking£»¡¡sleeping£»¡¡and¡¡dying¡£

The¡¡convict¡¡establishment¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡notable¡¡feature¡¡of¡¡Bermuda¡¡to
a¡¡stranger£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡attract¡¡much¡¡attention¡¡from¡¡the
regular¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡intercourse¡¡between
the¡¡prisoners¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Bermudians¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡convicts¡¡are¡¡rarely¡¡seen¡¡by
them£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡convict¡¡islands¡¡are¡¡rarely¡¡visited¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡to¡¡the
prisoners¡¡themselves£»¡¡of¡¡course¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡open¡¡to¡¡themor¡¡should
not¡¡be¡¡open¡¡to¡¡themto¡¡have¡¡intercourse¡¡with¡¡any¡¡but¡¡the¡¡prison
authorities¡£

There¡¡have£»¡¡however£»¡¡been¡¡instances¡¡in¡¡which¡¡convicts¡¡have¡¡escaped
from¡¡their¡¡confinement£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡their¡¡way¡¡out¡¡among¡¡the¡¡islands¡£
Poor¡¡wretches£¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡rule£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡but¡¡little¡¡chance¡¡for¡¡any¡¡that
can¡¡so¡¡escape¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡length¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cluster¡¡is¡¡but¡¡twenty¡¡miles£»
and¡¡the¡¡breadth¡¡is¡¡under¡¡four¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡prisoners¡¡are£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡white
men£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡orders¡¡of¡¡Bermuda£»¡¡among¡¡whom¡¡alone¡¡could¡¡a
runagate¡¡have¡¡any¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡hiding¡¡himself£»¡¡are¡¡all¡¡negroes£»¡¡so¡¡that
such¡¡a¡¡one¡¡would¡¡be¡¡known¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡clothes¡¡are¡¡all¡¡marked¡£
Their¡¡only¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡a¡¡permanent¡¡escape¡¡would¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡an
American¡¡ship£»¡¡but¡¡what¡¡captain¡¡of¡¡an¡¡American¡¡or¡¡other¡¡ship¡¡would
willingly¡¡encumber¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡an¡¡escaped¡¡convict£¿¡¡¡¡But£»
nevertheless£»¡¡men¡¡have¡¡escaped£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡one¡¡instance£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡a
convict¡¡got¡¡away£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡of¡¡him¡¡no¡¡farther¡¡tidings¡¡were¡¡ever¡¡heard¡£

For¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡tale¡¡I¡¡will¡¡not¡¡by¡¡any¡¡means¡¡vouch¡£
If¡¡one¡¡were¡¡to¡¡inquire¡¡on¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡one¡¡might¡¡probably¡¡find¡¡that¡¡the
ladies¡¡all¡¡believe¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡men£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡young¡¡men¡¡know
exactly¡¡how¡¡much¡¡of¡¡it¡¡is¡¡false¡¡and¡¡how¡¡much¡¡true£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the
steady£»¡¡middle¡­aged£»¡¡well¡­to¡­do¡¡islanders¡¡are¡¡quite¡¡convinced¡¡that
it¡¡is¡¡romance¡¡from¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡readers¡¡may¡¡range
themselves¡¡with¡¡the¡¡ladies£»¡¡the¡¡young¡¡men£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡steady£»¡¡well¡­to¡­
do£»¡¡middle¡­aged¡¡islanders£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡please¡£

Some¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡was¡¡first¡¡established¡¡on¡¡its
present¡¡footing£»¡¡three¡¡men¡¡did¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡among¡¡them¡¡a
certain¡¡notorious¡¡prisoner¡¡named¡¡Aaron¡¡Trow¡£¡¡¡¡Trow's¡¡antecedents¡¡in
England¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡so¡¡villanously¡¡bad¡¡as¡¡those¡¡of¡¡many¡¡of¡¡his
fellow¡­convicts£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡one¡¡offence¡¡for¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡punished
had¡¡been¡¡of¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡dye£º¡¡¡¡he¡¡had¡¡shed¡¡man's¡¡blood¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡a¡¡period¡¡of
great¡¡distress¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manufacturing¡¡town¡¡he¡¡had¡¡led¡¡men¡¡on¡¡to¡¡riot£»
and¡¡with¡¡his¡¡own¡¡hand¡¡had¡¡slain¡¡the¡¡first¡¡constable¡¡who¡¡had
endeavoured¡¡to¡¡do¡¡his¡¡duty¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡had¡¡been¡¡courage¡¡in
the¡¡doing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deed£»¡¡and¡¡probably¡¡no¡¡malice£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡deed£»¡¡let¡¡its
moral¡¡blackness¡¡have¡¡been¡¡what¡¡it¡¡might£»¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡to¡¡Bermuda£»
with¡¡a¡¡sentence¡¡against¡¡him¡¡of¡¡penal¡¡servitude¡¡for¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡he
been¡¡then¡¡amenable¡¡to¡¡prison¡¡discipline£»even¡¡then£»¡¡with¡¡such¡¡a
sentence¡¡against¡¡him¡¡as¡¡that£»he¡¡might¡¡have¡¡won¡¡his¡¡way¡¡back£»¡¡after
the¡¡lapse¡¡of¡¡years£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wife£»¡¡that
he¡¡had¡¡left¡¡behind¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡amenable¡¡to¡¡no¡¡rulesto¡¡no
discipline¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡heart¡¡was¡¡sore¡¡to¡¡death¡¡with¡¡an¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡injury£»¡¡and
he¡¡lashed¡¡himself¡¡against¡¡the¡¡bars¡¡of¡¡his¡¡cage¡¡with¡¡a¡¡feeling¡¡that
it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡well¡¡if¡¡he¡¡could¡¡so¡¡lash¡¡himself¡¡till¡¡he¡¡might¡¡perish¡¡in
his¡¡fury¡£

And¡¡then¡¡a¡¡day¡¡came¡¡in¡¡which¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡was¡¡made¡¡by¡¡a¡¡large¡¡body¡¡of
convicts£»¡¡under¡¡his¡¡leadership£»¡¡to¡¡get¡¡the¡¡better¡¡of¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡of
the¡¡prison¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡hardly¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡attempt¡¡failed¡£
Such¡¡attempts¡¡always¡¡fail¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡failed¡¡on¡¡this¡¡occasion¡¡signally£»¡¡and
Trow£»¡¡with¡¡two¡¡other¡¡men£»¡¡were¡¡condemned¡¡to¡¡be¡¡scourged¡¡terribly£»
and¡¡then¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡solitary¡¡confinement¡¡for¡¡some¡¡lengthened¡¡term¡¡of
months¡£¡¡¡¡Before£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡scourging¡¡came£»¡¡Trow¡¡and¡¡his
two¡¡associates¡¡had¡¡escaped¡£

I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡the¡¡space¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡how¡¡this¡¡was¡¡effected£»¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡power¡¡to
describe¡¡the¡¡manner¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡did¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡the¡¡establishment¡¡into
the¡¡islands£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡two¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡taken¡¡after¡¡a¡¡single¡¡day's
run¡¡at¡¡liberty£»¡¡Aaron¡¡Trow¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡yet¡¡retaken¡¡even¡¡when¡¡a¡¡week
was¡¡over¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡a¡¡month¡¡was¡¡over¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡retaken£»¡¡and¡¡the
officers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡began¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡got¡¡away¡¡from¡¡them
in¡¡a¡¡vessel¡¡to¡¡the¡¡States¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡impossible£»¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡that¡¡he
should¡¡have¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡the¡¡islands¡¡and¡¡not¡¡been¡¡discovered¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was
not¡¡impossible¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡have¡¡destroyed¡¡himself£»¡¡leaving¡¡his
body¡¡where¡¡it¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡lived
on¡¡in¡¡Bermuda¡¡during¡¡that¡¡month's¡¡search¡£¡¡¡¡So£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡said¡¡the
officers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prison¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was£»¡¡however£»¡¡a¡¡report¡¡through¡¡the
islands¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡seen¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡gotten
bread¡¡from¡¡the¡¡negroes¡¡at¡¡night£»¡¡threatening¡¡them¡¡with¡¡death¡¡if¡¡they
told¡¡of¡¡his¡¡whereabouts£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡clothes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mate¡¡of¡¡a
vessel¡¡had¡¡been¡¡stolen¡¡while¡¡the¡¡man¡¡was¡¡bathing£»¡¡including¡¡a¡¡suit
of¡¡dark¡¡blue¡¡cloth£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡suit¡¡of¡¡clothes£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a
nature£»¡¡a¡¡stranger¡¡had¡¡been¡¡seen¡¡skulking¡¡about¡¡the¡¡rocks¡¡near¡¡St¡£
George¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡this¡¡the¡¡governor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡affected¡¡to¡¡disbelieve£»
but¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡was¡¡becoming¡¡very¡¡rife¡¡in¡¡the¡¡islands¡¡that¡¡Aaron
Trow¡¡was¡¡still¡¡there¡£

A¡¡vigilant¡¡search£»¡¡however£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡task¡¡of¡¡great¡¡labour£»¡¡and¡¡cannot¡¡be
kept¡¡up¡¡for¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡degrees¡¡it¡¡was¡¡relaxed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡warders¡¡and
gaolers¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡patrol¡¡the¡¡island¡¡roads¡¡by¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was
agreed¡¡that¡¡Aaron¡¡Trow¡¡was¡¡gone£»¡¡or¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡starved¡¡to
death£»¡¡or¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡in¡¡time¡¡be¡¡driven¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡such¡¡traces¡¡of
his¡¡whereabouts¡¡as¡¡must¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡his¡¡discovery£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡at¡¡last¡¡did
turn¡¡out¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡fact¡£

There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡prettiness¡¡about¡¡these¡¡islands¡¡which£»¡¡though¡¡it
never¡¡rises¡¡to¡¡the¡¡loveliness¡¡of¡¡romantic¡¡scenery£»¡¡is¡¡nevertheless
attractive¡¡in¡¡its¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡land¡¡breaks¡¡itself¡¡into¡¡little¡¡knolls£»
and¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡runs¡¡up£»¡¡hither¡¡and¡¡thither£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡creeks¡¡and
inlets£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡too£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡oleanders¡¡are¡¡in¡¡bloom£»¡¡they¡¡give¡¡a
wonderfully¡¡bright¡¡colour¡¡to¡¡the¡¡landscape¡£¡¡¡¡Oleanders¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be
the¡¡roses¡¡of¡¡Bermuda£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡cultivated¡¡round¡¡all¡¡the¡¡villages¡¡of
the¡¡better¡¡class¡¡through¡¡the¡¡islands¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡two¡¡towns£»¡¡St¡£
George¡¡and¡¡Hamilton£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡main¡¡high¡­road£»¡¡which¡¡connects¡¡them£»
but¡¡even¡¡this¡¡high¡­road¡¡is¡¡broken¡¡by¡¡a¡¡ferry£»¡¡over¡¡which¡¡every
vehicle¡¡going¡¡from¡¡St¡£¡¡George¡¡to¡¡Hamilton¡¡must¡¡be¡¡conveyed¡£¡¡¡¡Most¡¡of
the¡¡locomotion¡¡in¡¡these¡¡parts¡¡is¡¡done¡¡by¡¡boats£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡residents
look¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡with¡¡its¡¡narrow¡¡creeks£»¡¡as¡¡their¡¡best¡¡highway¡¡from
their¡¡farms¡¡to¡¡their¡¡best¡¡market¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡those¡¡daysand¡¡those¡¡days
were¡¡not¡¡very¡¡long¡¡sincethe¡¡building¡¡of¡¡small¡¡ships¡¡was¡¡their
chief¡¡trade£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡valued¡¡their¡¡land¡¡mostly¡¡for¡¡the¡¡small¡¡scrubby
cedar¡­trees¡¡with¡¡which¡¡this¡¡trade¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡on¡£

As¡¡one¡¡goes¡¡from¡¡St¡£¡¡George¡¡to¡¡Hamilton¡¡the¡¡road¡¡runs¡¡between¡¡two
seas£»¡¡that¡¡to¡¡the¡¡right¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ocean£»¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡¡is¡¡an¡¡inland
creek£»¡¡which¡¡runs¡¡up¡¡through¡¡a¡¡large¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡islands£»¡¡so¡¡that
the¡¡land¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡of¡¡it¡¡is¡¡near¡¡to¡¡the¡¡traveller¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡a
considerable¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way¡¡there¡¡are¡¡no¡¡houses¡¡lying¡¡near¡¡the
road£»¡¡and£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡one¡¡residence£»¡¡some¡¡way¡¡from¡¡the¡¡road£»¡¡so
secluded¡¡that¡¡no¡¡other¡¡house¡¡lies¡¡within¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡of¡¡it¡¡by¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡By
water¡¡it¡¡might¡¡probably¡¡be¡¡reached¡¡within¡¡half¡¡a¡¡mile¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡place
was¡¡called¡¡Crump¡¡Island£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡lived£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡for¡¡many
years£»¡¡an¡¡old¡¡gentleman£»¡¡a¡¡native¡¡of¡¡Bermuda£»¡¡whose¡¡business¡¡it¡¡had
been¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡up¡¡cedar¡¡wood¡¡and¡¡sell¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ship¡­builders¡¡at
Hamilton¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡our¡¡story¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡have¡¡very¡¡much¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡old
Mr¡£¡¡Bergen£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡say¡¡a¡¡word¡¡or¡¡two¡¡about¡¡his
house¡£

It¡¡stood¡¡upon¡¡what¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡an¡¡island¡¡in¡¡the¡¡creek£»
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