《alfred tennyson》

下载本书

添加书签

alfred tennyson- 第20部分


按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
and this breast have lost their glory and the warlike fame which they
once so richly enjoyed!〃  And as she said this; the tears dropped
from her eyes; and they fell upon his breast。  And the tears she
shed; and the words she had spoken; awoke him; and another thing
contributed to awaken him; and that was the idea that it was not in
thinking of him that she spoke thus; but that it was because she
loved some other man more than him; and that she wished for other
society; and thereupon Geraint was troubled in his mind; and he
called his squire; and when he came to him; 〃Go quickly;〃 said he;
〃and prepare my horse and my arms; and make them ready。  And do thou
arise;〃 said he to Enid; 〃and apparel thyself; and cause thy horse to
be accoutred; and clothe thee in the worst riding…dress that thou
hast in thy possession。  And evil betide me;〃 said he; 〃if thou
returnest here until thou knowest whether I have lost my strength so
completely as thou didst say。  And if it be so; it will then be easy
for thee to seek the society thou didst wish for of him of whom thou
wast thinking。〃  So she arose; and clothed herself in her meanest
garments。  〃I know nothing; Lord;〃 said she; 〃of thy meaning。〃
〃Neither wilt thou know at this time;〃 said he。


   〃At last; it chanced that on a summer morn
(They sleeping each by either) the new sun
Beat thro' the blindless casement of the room;
And heated the strong warrior in his dreams;
Who; moving; cast the coverlet aside;
And bared the knotted column of his throat;
The massive square of his heroic breast;
And arms on which the standing muscle sloped;
As slopes a wild brook o'er a little stone;
Running too vehemently to break upon it。
And Enid woke and sat beside the couch;
Admiring him; and thought within herself;
Was ever man so grandly made as he?
Then; like a shadow; past the people's talk
And accusation of uxoriousness
Across her mind; and bowing over him;
Low to her own heart piteously she said:

   'O noble breast and all…puissant arms;
Am I the cause; I the poor cause that men
Reproach you; saying all your force is gone?
I AM the cause; because I dare not speak
And tell him what I think and what they say。
And yet I hate that he should linger here;
I cannot love my lord and not his name。
Far liefer had I gird his harness on him;
And ride with him to battle and stand by;
And watch his mightful hand striking great blows
At caitiffs and at wrongers of the world。
Far better were I laid in the dark earth;
Not hearing any more his noble voice;
Not to be folded more in these dear arms;
And darken'd from the high light in his eyes;
Than that my lord thro' me should suffer shame。
Am I so bold; and could I so stand by;
And see my dear lord wounded in the strife;
Or maybe pierced to death before mine eyes;
And yet not dare to tell him what I think;
And how men slur him; saying all his force
Is melted into mere effeminacy?
O me; I fear that I am no true wife。'

   Half inwardly; half audibly she spoke;
And the strong passion in her made her weep
True tears upon his broad and naked breast;
And these awoke him; and by great mischance
He heard but fragments of her later words;
And that she fear'd she was not a true wife。
And then he thought; 'In spite of all my care;
For all my pains; poor man; for all my pains;
She is not faithful to me; and I see her
Weeping for some gay knight in Arthur's hall。'
Then tho' he loved and reverenced her too much
To dream she could be guilty of foul act;
Right thro' his manful breast darted the pang
That makes a man; in the sweet face of her
Whom he loves most; lonely and miserable。
At this he hurl'd his huge limbs out of bed;
And shook his drowsy squire awake and cried;
'My charger and her palfrey'; then to her;
'I will ride forth into the wilderness;
For tho' it seems my spurs are yet to win;
I have not fall'n so low as some would wish。
And thou; put on thy worst and meanest dress
And ride with me。'  And Enid ask'd; amazed;
'If Enid errs; let Enid learn her fault。'
But he; 'I charge thee; ask not; but obey。'
Then she bethought her of a faded silk;
A faded mantle and a faded veil;
And moving toward a cedarn cabinet;
Wherein she kept them folded reverently
With sprigs of summer laid between the folds;
She took them; and array'd herself therein;
Remembering when first he came on her
Drest in that dress; and how he loved her in it;
And all her foolish fears about the dress;
And all his journey to her; as himself
Had told her; and their coming to the court。〃


Tennyson's


〃Arms on which the standing muscle sloped;
As slopes a wild brook o'er a little stone;
Running too vehemently to break upon it;〃


is suggested perhaps by Theocritus〃The muscles on his brawny arms
stood out like rounded rocks that the winter torrent has rolled and
worn smooth; in the great swirling stream〃 (Idyll xxii。)

The second part of the poem follows the original less closely。  Thus
Limours; in the tale; is not an old suitor of Enid; Edyrn does not
appear to the rescue; certain cruel games; veiled in a magic mist;
occur in the tale; and are omitted by the poet; 〃Gwyffert petit; so
called by the Franks; whom the Cymry call the Little King;〃 in the
tale; is not a character in the Idyll; and; generally; the gross
Celtic exaggerations of Geraint's feats are toned down by Tennyson。
In other respects; as when Geraint eats the mowers' dinner; the tale
supplies the materials。  But it does not dwell tenderly on the
reconciliation。  The tale is more or less in the vein of 〃patient
Grizel;〃 and he who told it is more concerned with the fighting than
with amoris redintegratio; and the sufferings of Enid。  The Idyll is
enriched with many beautiful pictures from nature; such as this:…


〃But at the flash and motion of the man
They vanish'd panic…stricken; like a shoal
Of darting fish; that on a summer morn
Adown the crystal dykes at Camelot
Come slipping o'er their shadows on the sand;
But if a man who stands upon the brink
But lift a shining hand against the sun;
There is not left the twinkle of a fin
Betwixt the cressy islets white in flower;
So; scared but at the motion of the man;
Fled all the boon companions of the Earl;
And left him lying in the public way。〃


In Balin and Balan Tennyson displays great constructive power; and
remarkable skill in moulding the most recalcitrant materials。  Balin
or Balyn; according to Mr Rhys; is the Belinus of Geoffrey of
Monmouth; 〃whose name represents the Celtic divinity described in
Latin as Apollo Belenus or Belinus。〃 {14}  In Geoffrey; Belinus;
euphemerised; or reduced from god to hero; has a brother; Brennius;
the Celtic Bran; King of Britain from Caithness to the Humber。
Belinus drives Bran into exile。  〃Thus it is seen that Belinus or
Balyn was; mythologically speaking; the natural enemy〃 (as Apollo
Belinus; the radiant god) 〃of the dark divinity Bran or Balan。〃

If this view be correct; the two brothers answer to the good and bad
principles of myths like that of the Huron Iouskeha the Sun; and
Anatensic the Moon; or rather Taouiscara and Iouskeha; the hostile
brothers; Black and White。 {15}  These mythical brethren are; in
Malory; two knights of Northumberland; Balin the wild and Balan。
Their adventures are mixed up with a hostile Lady of the Lake; whom
Balin slays in Arthur's presence; with a sword which none but Balin
can draw from sheath; and with an evil black…faced knight Garlon;
invisible at will; whom Balin slays in the castle of the knight's
brother; King Pellam。  Pursued from room to room by Pellam; Balin
finds himself in a chamber full of relics of Joseph of Arimathea。
There he seizes a spear; the very spear with which the Roman soldier
pierced the side of the Crucified; and wounds Pellam。  The castle
falls in ruins 〃through that dolorous stroke。〃  Pellam becomes the
maimed king; who can only be healed by the Holy Grail。  Apparently
Celtic myths of obscure antiquity have been adapted in France; and
interwoven with fables about Joseph of Arimathea and Christian
mysteries。  It is not possible here to go into the complicated
learning of the subject。  In Malory; Balin; after dealing the
dolorous stroke; borrows a strange shield from a knight; and; thus
accoutred; meets his brother Balan; who does not recognise him。  They
fight; both die and are buried in one tomb; and Galahad later
achieves the adventure of winning Balin's sword。  〃Thus endeth the
tale of Balyn and of Balan; two brethren born in Northumberland; good
knights;〃 says Malory; simply; and unconscious of the strange
mythological medley under the coat armour of romance。

The materials; then; seemed confused and obdurate; but Tennyson works
them into the course of the fatal love of Lancelot and Guinevere; and
into the spiritual texture of the Idylls。  Balin has been expelled
from Court for the wildness that gives him his name; Balin le
Sauvage。  He had buffeted a squire in hall。  He and Balan await all
challengers beside a well。  Arthur encounters and dismounts them。
Balin devotes himself to self…conquest。  Then comes tidings that
Pellam; of old leagued with Lot against Arthur; has taken to
religion; collects relics; claims descent from 
小提示:按 回车 [Enter] 键 返回书目,按 ← 键 返回上一页, 按 → 键 进入下一页。 赞一下 添加书签加入书架